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Friday, November 22, 2019
List of Metal Alloys by Base Metal
List of Metal Alloys by Base Metal          An alloy is a material made by melting one or more metals together with other elements. This is an alphabetical list of alloys grouped according to the base metal of the alloy. Some alloys are listed under more than one element, since the composition of the alloy may vary such that one element is present in a higher concentration than the others.          Aluminum Alloys      AA-8000: used for building wireAl-Li (aluminum, lithium, sometimes mercury)Alnico (aluminum, nickel, copper)Duralumin (copper, aluminum)Magnalium (aluminum, 5% magnesium)Magnox (magnesium oxide, aluminum)Nambe (aluminum plus seven other unspecified metals)Silumin (aluminum, silicon)Zamak (zinc, aluminum, magnesium, copper)Aluminum forms other complex alloys with magnesium, manganese, and platinum          Bismuth Alloys      Woods metal (bismuth, lead, tin, cadmium)Rose metal (bismuth, lead, tin)Fields metalCerrobend          Cobalt Alloys      MegalliumStellite (cobalt, chromium, tungsten or molybdenum, carbon)Talonite (cobalt, chromium)Ultimet (cobalt, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, iron, tungsten)Vitallium          Copper Alloys      Arsenical copperBeryllium copper (copper, beryllium)Billon (copper, silver)Brass (copper, zinc)Calamine brass (copper, zinc)Chinese silver (copper, zinc)Dutch metal (copper, zinc)Gilding metal (copper, zinc)Muntz metal (copper, zinc)Pinchbeck (copper, zinc)Princes metal (copper, zinc)Tombac (copper, zinc)Bronze (copper, tin, aluminum or any other element)Aluminum bronze (copper, aluminum)Arsenical bronze (copper, arsenic)Bell metal (copper, tin)Florentine bronze (copper, aluminum or tin)Glucydur (beryllium, copper, iron)Guanià n (likely a manganese bronze of copper, manganese, with iron sulfides and other sulfides)Gunmetal (copper, tin, zinc)Phosphor bronze (copper, tin, and phosphorus)Ormolu (Gilt Bronze) (copper, zinc)Speculum metal (copper, tin)Constantan (copper, nickel)Copper-tungsten (copper, tungsten)Corinthian bronze (copper, gold, silver)Cunife (copper, nickel, iron)Cupronickel (copper, nickel)Cymbal alloys (Bell metal) (copper, tin)Devardas alloy (copper, aluminum, zinc)E   lectrum (copper, gold, silver)         Hepatizon (copper, gold, silver)Heusler alloy (copper, manganese, tin)Manganin (copper, manganese, nickel)Nickel silver (copper, nickel)Nordic gold (copper, aluminum, zinc, tin)Shakudo (copper, gold)Tumbaga (copper, gold)          Gallium Alloys      Galinstan (gallium, indium, tin)          Gold Alloys      Electrum (gold, silver, copper)Tumbaga (gold, copper)Rose gold (gold, copper)White gold (gold, nickel, palladium, or platinum)          Indium Alloys      Fields metal (indium, bismuth, tin)          Iron or Ferrous Alloys      Steel (carbon)Stainless steel (chromium, nickel)AL-6XNAlloy 20CelestriumMarine grade stainlessMartensitic stainless steelSurgical stainless steel (chromium, molybdenum, nickel)Silicon steel (silicon)Tool steel (tungsten or manganese)Bulat steelChromoly (chromium, molybdenum)Crucible steelDamascus steelHSLA steelHigh speed steelMaraging steelReynolds 531Wootz steelIronAnthracite iron (carbon)Cast iron (carbon)Pig iron (carbon)Wrought iron (carbon)Fernico (nickel, cobalt)Elinvar (nickel, chromium)Invar (nickel)Kovar (cobalt)Spiegeleisen (manganese, carbon, silicon)FerroalloysFerroboronFerrochrome (chromium)FerromagnesiumFerromanganeseFerromolybdenumFerronickelFerrophosphorusFerrotitaniumFerrovanadiumFerrosilicon          Lead Alloys      Antimonial lead (lead, antimony)Molybdochalkos (lead, copper)Solder (lead, tin)Terne (lead, tin)Type metal (lead, tin, antimony)          Magnesium Alloys      Magnox (magnesium, aluminum)T-Mg-Al-Zn (Bergman phase)Elektron          Mercury Alloys      Amalgam (mercury with just about any metal except platinum)          Nickel Alloys      Alumel (nickel, manganese, aluminum, silicon)Chromel (nickel, chromium)Cupronickel (nickel, bronze, copper)German silver (nickel, copper, zinc)Hastelloy (nickel, molybdenum, chromium, sometimes tungsten)Inconel (nickel, chromium, iron)Monel metal (copper, nickel, iron, manganese)Mu-metal (nickel, iron)Ni-C (nickel, carbon)Nichrome (chromium, iron, nickel)Nicrosil (nickel, chromium, silicon, magnesium)Nisil (nickel, silicon)Nitinol (nickel, titanium, shape memory alloy)          Potassium Alloys      KLi (potassium, lithium)NaK (sodium, potassium)          Rare Earth Alloys      Mischmetal (various rare earths)          Silver Alloys      Argentium sterling silver (silver, copper, germanium)Billon (copper or copper bronze, sometimes with silver)Britannia silver (silver, copper)Electrum (silver, gold)Goloid (silver, copper, gold)Platinum sterling (silver, platinum)Shibuichi (silver, copper)Sterling silver (silver, copper)          Tin Alloys      Britannium (tin, copper, antimony)Pewter (tin, lead, copper)Solder (tin, lead, antimony)          Titanium Alloys      Beta C (titanium, vanadium, chromium, other metals)6al-4v (titanium, aluminum, vanadium)          Uranium Alloys      Staballoy (depleted uranium with titanium or molybdenum)Uranium may also be alloyed with plutonium          Zinc Alloys      Brass (zinc, copper)Zamak (zinc, aluminum, magnesium, copper)          Zirconium Alloys      Zircaloy (zirconium and tin, sometimes with niobium, chromium, iron, nickel)    
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